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Journal Setup (US)

This guide explains how to set up and manage journal entries for payroll processing.

Updated today

What is a journal?

A journal entry lists the different accounts you use to run payroll. Each time you pay your staff, multiple accounts can contribute to the pay run, such as:

  • Wage expenses

  • Tax expenses

  • Employer contributions

  • Employee deductions

When reporting on payroll, separating wages into the relevant accounts simplifies each pay run and helps you keep track of expenses.


Access journal setup

View and set up journals and accounts through Payroll > Payroll Settings > Journal Setup (Accounts).


Pre-built accounts

Several accounts have been pre-built into the journal setup based on common bookkeeping scenarios, including:

  1. Cash Advances

  2. Contributions Expense

  3. Contributions Payable

  4. Deductions

  5. Employer Tax Expense

  6. Employer Tax Payable

  7. Wages Expense

  8. Wages Payable

  9. Withholding Payable

To edit these existing accounts, click on the account Name.

Adjust the name or code to your preference, and click the Update button to save the changes. You can also Delete accounts you don't need.


Create a new account

When more accounts are needed for specified reporting or for additional accounts, create a new one through the + New button on the Journal Setup page.

Add the relevant Name and Code, then finish by clicking the Create button.

New accounts will appear in your journal once created.


Configure default accounts

Once you have created your accounts, you can configure defaults for your liability and expense accounts for wages, contributions, employer taxes, cash advances, and employee withholding.

Simply go to Payroll > Payroll Settings > Company Setup and select the Default Accounts tab.


Link accounts to earnings rates

Once a new account is created, start linking them to the appropriate earning rates.

  1. Navigate to the Earnings Rates page through Payroll > Payroll Settings > Earnings Rates

  2. Find the relevant earning rate being changed and click the Name

  3. Use the Payroll Account dropdown menu to select the correct account

  4. Use the Update button to save the changes


Link accounts to tax types

You can also link specific tax types to different journal accounts.

  1. Navigate to journals and accounts through Payroll > Payroll Settings > Journal Setup (Accounts)

  2. Click on the Tax Expenses tab to link tax types to expense accounts

  3. Click on the Tax Liabilities tab to link tax types to liability accounts


Link accounts to teams

In addition to linking accounts to earnings rates, you can override journal account assignments at the team level. This allows you to allocate payroll costs to different accounts depending on which team an employee belongs to.

Navigate to Workforce > Teams, open a team, and scroll to the Workforce Payroll Journal Accounts section.

Earnings expense account

Use the Earnings expense account dropdown to select the account that wage expenses for this team should be allocated to. If left blank, the company default wages account will be used.

Tax expense account

Use the Tax expense account dropdown to assign a specific account for tax expenses associated with this team. If left blank, the company default tax expense account will be used.

Leave expense account

To assign a journal account to a specific time off type for this team:

1. Click + Add under Leave expense accounts

2. Select the time off type from the first dropdown

3. Select the account it should be allocated to

4. Repeat for each time off type that requires its own account

To remove an assignment, click the × icon next to the relevant row.


Download journal entries for pay runs

To download journal entries for a pay run:

  1. Navigate to Payroll > Pay Runs

  2. Select the relevant posted pay run

  3. Select the Journal Details tab

  4. Choose the appropriate journal format:

  • Download CSV

  • Xero Journal

  • QB Desktop

  • QB Online


Journal reporting

If you would like more reporting on journal entries, the Journal Report shows journal entries over a specified timeframe.

The Employee Journal Detail Report breaks out journal details by employee, including information like default team and worked team.


Advanced journal setup - tracking categories

If you would like to tag payroll expenses with additional dimensions — such as department, location, or project, see the help guide for journal tracking categories.

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